PREVENTION

How is the prevention of gynaecological pathologies?

The health of the female genitalia is quite fragile. Moreover, gynaecological pathologies are multiple and can affect every woman. Endometriosis, chlamydia, ovarian cysts, genital herpes, ... women are confronted with various types of gynaecological diseases that can be very serious. And in order to avoid the complications that this type of health problem can have, it is strongly recommended to adopt certain preventive measures. To do this, this article will help you take stock of the most common gynaecological problems, their treatment and possible prevention.

What are the main gynaecological pathologies?

All women have, at least once in their lives, been confronted with gynaecological pathologies. For some of them, these are temporary and do not affect their quality of life. But in others, gynaecological diseases can be disabling and affect a woman's fertility.

Endometriosis

It is one of the most common gynaecological diseases. It is estimated that 15% of women suffer from this disorder. Endometriosis is manifested by pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding and intense fatigue. Generally benign, this disease can affect several organs, including the bladder, rectum, ovaries and colon.

Note that pain related to endometriosis only occurs during menstruation. This results in a deterioration in the quality of life of the woman concerned during this period. Indeed, she may be subject to frequent work stoppages. Also, experiencing pelvic pain can also be detrimental to a woman's sex life. Finally, you should also know that endometriosis is the cause of 30% to 50% of infertility cases.

Chlamydia infection

Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria, this infection is very common among young people, especially women under the age of 25. It is a silent disease that produces no symptoms. Sometimes it can cause a burning sensation when a woman urinates or vaginal discharge. Although it is silent, chlamydia can have important consequences such as infertility.

Vaginal yeast infections

Vaginal yeast infections are characterized by intimate itching and tingling. Sometimes they can cause burns to the female genital tract. Caused by the imbalance of the vaginal flora, this type of gynaecological pathology occurs easily under the effect of certain factors which are as follows:

HPV infection

The human papillomavirus or HPV is generally feared because it is often associated with cervical cancer. However, infections caused by this virus are often benign. This infection is manifested by the presence of genital warts on the vulva, anus, perineum, vagina, anal canal and cervix. When HPV infection is at risk, lack of follow-up can lead to long-term cancer.

Cervical cancer

In the majority of cases, uterine cancer is caused by HPV infection that has not been treated in time. However, there is no need to worry because every woman's immune system naturally eliminates the virus when infection occurs.

How can we prevent them?

In order to avoid the difficulties and complications caused by gynaecological pathologies, it is advisable to opt for prevention. To do so, you must take certain precautions and change your habits.

Good habits to have

To avoid vaginal yeast infections, you should, for example, shower well after going to the beach or after the pool. Also, you should wear clean, dry panties. Rinsing the intimate area with thermal water spray can also be considered if you don't have the opportunity to shower.

Do not exceed two baths or showers a day and do not use gels for intimate hygiene. You can also take vaginal probiotics to prevent recurrent vaginosis.

Gynaecological follow-up consultation

In addition to adopting good habits, you should also make sure you have regular gynaecological consultations. This will serve as a means of monitoring, prevention and also screening for gynaecological pathologies. During the consultation, the gynaecologist will conduct an interview to determine your personal and family history in order to identify risk factors. The consultation is considered a systematic visit for prevention. Also, it can be an opportunity to address certain problems ranging from the most mundane disorders to the most serious issues such as cancer or sterility. It should be noted that this gynaecological follow-up consultation can also be carried out with a midwife.

Gynecological examination

At the end of the questioning, the professional may propose a gynaecological examination to the patient. It should be noted that this is not obligatory, but is strongly advised in order to prevent and treat gynaecological diseases. As part of a gynaecological examination, the health professional may perform smears and vaginal swabs. Blood samples may also be taken.