Index
- The main causes of cardiovascular disease
- What are the most common cardiovascular diseases?
- Causes and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease
- What is the role of heredity in this type of pathology?
- What can be done to prevent cardiovascular disease?
The main causes of cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases are among the diseases that characterize the 21st century. These injuries and damage to the heart and arteries can affect both young people and adults. Nevertheless, women are the most affectedby this type of pathology. So what are the most common cardiovascular diseases? And what are their causes?
What are the most common cardiovascular diseases?
The damage to heart health and the health of the arteries is very numerous. Some are very rare while others are very common. Some of these are :
- Myocardial infarction: this is a lesion affecting the heart and manifests itself by the obstruction of several coronary arteries. This leads to difficulties in the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. A myocardial infarction is a pain in the chest that can extend into the jaw. Palpitations and shortness of breath may occur, even at rest.
- Stroke: This condition causes blood flow to stop abruptly in certain parts of the brain. If it is not treated as quickly as possible, motor disabilities can occur. Stroke is characterized by numbness in the face, legs or arm. This symptom usually affects only one side of the Confusion and difficulty speaking and understanding may also occur.
- Arteriosclerosis: this disease corresponds to a thickening of the artery walls. Hardening of this wall also occurs during arteriosclerosis. This hinders the proper functioning of the arteries.
- Angina: also known as angina pectoris, angina manifests itself as a violent pain in the chest
- Cardiac arrhythmia: As the name suggests, cardiac arrhythmia is a disorder of the heart rhythm
- Heart failure: this condition occurs when the heart can no longer pump blood
- Hypertension: this cardiovascular disease is characterized by an increase in blood pressure in the arteries
Causes and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease
Generally speaking, cardiovascular disease is caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits on the walls of the coronary arteries. These fat deposits then cause a decrease in blood flow to the heart. Although some cardiovascular disorders may be congenital in origin, other causes can be held responsible for this type of pathology.
- Smoking: this cause also includes passive smoking. Indeed, smoking or living with a smoker promotes the onset of many heart diseases.
- Sedentary lifestyle: this is one of the most common causes of cardiovascular disease. Indeed, a sedentary lifestyle is bad for cardiovascular health. It is healthier to stay active and to be physically active fairly regularly
- High levels of bad cholesterol in the blood
- Obesity and overweight: Many risk factors for cardiovascular disorders are favoured by obesity. This is the case with diabetes and high blood pressure
- Diabetes: this is a chronic disease that can have a negative impact on overall health. Among the most serious complications of diabetes are cardiovascular pathologies. However, if patients follow their treatment correctly and adopt a healthy lifestyle, they can prevent the possible heart problems that diabetes causes
The majority of these causes and risk factors promote atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the accumulation and hardening of fat in the walls of the arteries. This accumulation, in turn, causes thrombosis or the appearance of blood clots in the arteries.
What is the role of heredity in this type of pathology?
In addition to the causes mentioned above, heredity is also among the causes of cardiovascular disease. It is even a major risk factor for this type of pathology. Indeed, researchers have found that young people with a family history of cardiovascular disorders have relatively high triglyceride and cholesterol levels. This high level means that these young people are at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. In fact, almost half of young adults who have had a myocardial infarction all have abnormally high cholesterol levels. They are also subject to severe carbohydrate-lipid abnormalities.
What can be done to prevent cardiovascular disease?
Although it is impossible to modify the hereditary causes of cardiovascular disease, it is entirely possible to act on other risk factors. Indeed, you can have a positive influence on your blood pressure. It is also possible to stop smoking and choose a healthy diet. In addition, there are other ways to prevent cardiovascular disease.
- Reducing Alcohol Consumption
- Avoid stressful situations as much as possible and know how to manage stress
- Fight sedentary lifestyles by regular physical activity
- Do not eat foods high in salt and fat
- Keep an eye on his weight
As you will have understood, apart from heredity, genetics and age, the risk factors and causes of cardiovascular disease are modifiable. All you need is good will to get there.
