KÖRPER UND GEIST

Focus on the various traumatic pathologies

Traumatic pathology refers to all bodily injuries that a person suffers as a result of an external aggression. Injuries can be psychological or physical. A traumatic pathology can have an accidental origin such as drowning, burning, falling or a traffic accident. But it can also be the result of acts of violence. People who come out of a trauma can be scarred for life or temporarily. In any case, a trauma always causes psychological shock.

The classification of the various traumatic pathologies

Lesions on the body are classified according to the following points: the tissue or organ affected, the topography of the lesions and their nature. However, the following factors must also be taken into account:

Thus, there are intentional and unintentional traumatic pathologies. The former are grouped in aggression, acts of violence against oneself or against others. The latter are accidents that occur in the force of circumstances without the intervention of others. Trauma can occur on the roads, in the course of work, or in connection with sport. They can also occur in the performance of household chores, during leisure time or during activities at school.

Lesions can be classified according to their nature, bruises or sores. Bruises are closed lesions whose severity will depend on the intensity of the shock, the region and the tissues affected. Wounds are open lesions.

The different traumatic pathologies

A traumatic pathology always shows two signs which are:

There are different types of trauma depending on the injuries and their location. For example, head trauma is caused by a shock to the skull. Wounds are tissue, muscle or skin lesions. Fractures are closed or open lesions that affect the bones. Burns are injuries caused by a chemical product or a flame.

Head trauma

Also called traumaticbrain injury (TBI), this traumatic pathology can be serious or benign depending on the lesions. The apparent symptoms of the disease are:

Thoracic trauma

It affects the chest. Symptoms are pain that can increase with breathing. Bruises may appear on the chest. Hypotension, shortness of breath or respiratory distress may also occur.

Abdominal trauma

The symptoms of this traumatic pathology are bruising, rigidity or abdominal pain. Bleeding and infection may occur. But the lesions may not be visible.

Trauma to the extremities

It is also called limb trauma. It isa traumatic pathology that affects one of the four limbs and can cause fractures. Sprains and dislocations can occur if the joints are affected.

In the event of a serious accident, there may be polytrauma. But in any case, a trauma always requires a doctor's opinion and sometimes a visit to the emergency room. Trauma is the sixth leading cause of death in the world with 10% of deaths.

The prevention of traumatic pathologies

Astraumatic pathology is a shock following an aggression, prevention consists of common sense measures and collective prevention. Personal protective equipment is essential to prevent possible accidents. For example, helmets must be worn in any situation that could involve a risk of falling. On a building site, on a two-wheeler, on skis, in the streets, at home, an accident can happen at any time. Otherwise, measures to change behaviour are necessary:

Other measures against traumatic pathology relate to technology. These are speed bumps on the roads to avoid accidents, smoke detectors, the thermostat on the water heater. Inventors are constantly looking for ingenious ideas to keep their gadgets safe and to limit the occurrence of possible accidents.